Love. Angel. Music. Baby. free essay sample

Gwen Stefanis first independent collection, â€Å"Love. Heavenly attendant. Music. Baby.† (LAMB, likewise the name of her new attire line), gives her affection for all kinds of music. On it is ?s pop, hip-jump, and retro-Madonna propelled tracks. The CD likewise shows her gratefulness for the Japanese design style of Harajuku. The hip-bounce impact is obvious with the Dr. Dre-created â€Å"Rich Girl† and The Neptunes-driven â€Å"Hollaback Girl.† The single â€Å"Luxurious† additionally shows Stefanis love for hip-bounce with its example of Notorious BIGs â€Å"Big Poppa.† Other melodies take a lighter tone, similar to the nostalgic â€Å"Cool,† in which xStefani communicates how shes â€Å"cool† with her ex Tony Kana. She commits her dedication to the Japanese design of â€Å"Harajuku Girls† with the track exemplifying their style and elegance. Stefani collaborates with the greatest names in music, however its her one of a kind style and sound that make this collection overpowering. Gwen Stefani has moved from front lady of No Doubt to pop star smoothly. We will compose a custom exposition test on Love. Blessed messenger. Music. Infant. or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is a type twisting execution that is destined to be one of the most discussed collections within recent memory.

Summarizing and Presenting Essay Example for Free

Summing up and Presenting Essay The Ballard Integrated Managed Services (BIMS) their primary office is in New York City that gives housekeeping and food administration to various companies and establishments all through the nation. BIMS fundamental center is their center skills with contracts alongside enormous associations. They likewise give rent backing to outside sellers. BIMS customer base comprise of 22 fortune 100 organizations, 100 normal firms, 16 high positioning colleges, 14 clinical focuses, and three huge air terminals. With an enormous organization, for example, BIMS taking care of huge agreements they have discovered some significant issues with a high turnover rates and worker moral with one of their organizations. As, the main chief Barbara Tuckers is accountable for three divisions at this site. She was worried about the organizations significant issues that appear to decrease in the previous a while. She needed to discover why staff moral was low and why the organization turnover rate was higher than expected. The data got from post employment surveys didn't show any data of what was causing the issue. So along with her area of expertise heads and bosses they chose the issue was worker spirit, however they were as yet uncertain on why this was going on. She saw that BIMS has a high turnover pace of 55% to 60% with this organization. Nonetheless, inside the previous multi month the rate is persistently climbing and has arrived at 64%. This has made an expansion in cost to supplant laborers and it shows that they are likewise leaving without giving a motivation behind why. Barbara Tucker has additionally seen an expansion in employee’s utilizing wiped out time and an expansion in laborers sitting around during work hours. BIMS are getting an expansion in objections from emergency clinic organization on account of poor work execution from employee’s. Barbara Tucker chose ti talk about the issues with the three division chiefs and the HRM offices. The determination was a proposal of reviewing all the employee’s to locate the primary driver of the decline in their confidence. She asked Debbie Horner the HR supervisor to lead this undertaking at the site and to apply some examination thoughts that she learned while finishing her MBA. Debbie Horner utilized what she gained from school to make an em ployeeâ survey instrument (e=Exhibit A). Utilizing the scale gave, record your answer by revolving around the number that is nearest to your view where 5 is a positive reaction and 1 is a negative decision. Exceptionally Negative Very Positive 1.How well do you appreciate working for BIMS? 2.You make the most of your appointed move. 3.Your solicitation for your ideal move was satisfied. 4.How ordinarily have you phoned in debilitated in the most recent month? 5.You are all around prepared for your work. 6.You are paid reasonably for the work you do. 7.Your director treats you reasonably. 8.Your supervisor’s manager treats your division reasonably. 9.The organization is acceptable at imparting. 10.You don't expect that you will lose your employment. 1.In which division accomplish you work? 2.How long have you worked for BIMS? 3.What is your sex? 4.Are you an administrator or boss? Food: _ Housekeeping: _ Maintenance: _ A long time: _____ Months: _____ Female: _____ Male: _____ Indeed: _____ No: _____ The overview isn't a necessity just intentional and mysterious. Every one of the 449 representatives aside from top administration will get this review inside their fortnightly finance checks ensuring every worker has gotten one. The Data the was entered is appeared beneath in a table structure from the reactions and got by employee’s in (Exhibit B). Show B Kinds of Data Debbie Horner chose to utilize quantitative and subjective to gather information. Quantitative variable has two sorts of factors, and they as a rule are accounted for numerically. Discrete is one of the variable, which can just assumeâ certain qualities, and they have expands between the qualities. A constant variable can accept any an incentive inside a predetermined range. A subjective variable is clear cut or non-numeric. Typically individuals are keen on the quantity of percent of the perceptions in every class. Subjective information is generally summed up in diagrams and bar graphs (Lind, Marchal, Wathen, 2011). A poll was put in the finance checks for two payroll interval, and the workers were approached to return them to her. There are two sorts of essential research: quantitative information assortment and subjective information assortment. Quantitative information gathered depends on numbers. For instance gathering information identified with people groups age or salary. T he data gathered can be investigated after the assortment utilizing different factual strategies. This examination helps the analyst make significant examples and bring a more profound plunge into the information. The most significant utilization of quantitative information is in theory testing and can help analysts in arriving at resolutions. The principle strategies used to gather quantitative data are utilizing polls that require contribution of the user’s reaction. The overview can be disseminated utilizing various methods, for example, mail, telephone, site, and so on. Subjective information can be gathered utilizing individual meetings, center gatherings, and perceptions completed with the end goal of research. Albeit individual meetings can assist specialists with delving into more noteworthy subtleties, they are tedious and costly. The most ideal approach to discover the reason for the issue is to do an overview and compute the reaction so the organization can fix the present or continuous issues. The proportions of the focal inclination is appeared in (Exhibit C) as the mean subsequent to ascertaining the information. It can show the fundamental area of the center or focus of an informational index. The measures can be the mean, mode, and middle. The mean is utilized the most and it very well may be determined by including the entirety of the numbers and afterward isolate the quantities of numbers to get the total, which will be the mean. The mode is just the worth that happens as often as possible inside the arrangement of information, for exa mple, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 7 the mode would be 7, 7 and 3, 3 of every an informational index. The middle is a number introduced in the center when there are numbers in a lot of information that are in climbing or slipping request. Display C Employee’s were asked how well do they appreciate functioning for BIMS and the rating was lower than anticipated just 27.3% preferred working with the organization. Myâ recommendation for the organization is execute motivations for employee’s. As indicated by Frenz (1999-2013), â€Å"Companies can utilize motivators to concentrate the representatives on explicit zones, focusing on significant inspirational points† (2). The organization can likewise give a reward to finishing and execution in the employee’s work. This will stop a portion of the grievances of terrible showing in the employee’s work propensities. Another recommendation is the organization can likewise execute a grievance and thought box for employee’s to enter their thoughts or issues with the organization or the board. References Gallup. (2008). Pivoting Employee Turnover. Recovered from http://businessjournal.gallup.com/content/106912/pivoting your-turnover-problem.aspx University of Phoenix Material:University of Phoenix Material: Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., Part 1 Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Thirteenth Edition, Lind, Marchal and Wathen, McGraw-Hill/Irwin. ISBN 978-0-07-303022-7

Parts of Typewriter and Their Functions free essay sample

Carriage Return-switch or key utilized for restoring the carriage to one side to begin another line. 2. Left Carriage Release-switch toward the end that liberates carriage so It can be moved by hand 3. Platen or Cylinder handle at tie end of chamber 4. Line Space Lever or Regulator-controls space between lines 5. Platen or Cylinder-elastic roller around which the paper moves 6. Paper gulled-cutting edge against which paper Is set 7.Card Holder-squeezes cards and envelopes near the chamber. 8. Left Margin Stop-Key,lever or catch used to alter the setting of edges. 9. Printing-point Indicator-Indicates scale point where machine Is prepared to print 10. Paper Ball-cinches the paper to chamber 11. Right Margin Stop-switch to modify setting of edges 12. Paper Release-extricates paper for fixing or evacuating 13. Right carriage Release-switch at option to free carriage so it very well may be moved by hand 14. Right Platen handle at end of the chamber 5. We will compose a custom paper test on Portions of Typewriter and Their Functions or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Carriage-top moving part that conveys paper 16. Delete Key-moves carriage spine space at a time 17. Tab Set Key-places at tab stop at wanted point 18. Tab Bar or Tabulator-discharges carriage so it moves to a point where a tab stop has been set 19. Space bar-propels carriage each space in turn 20. Tab Clear Key-evacuates tab stops one after another 21. Edge discharge opens the edge stop 22. Strip Color Control-let separate lace or any piece of it like red or dark if your lace is of two hues.

3 Cases of Repetitive Punctuation

3 Cases of Repetitive Punctuation 3 Cases of Repetitive Punctuation 3 Cases of Repetitive Punctuation By Mark Nichol In every one of the sentences underneath, the quantity of commas is over the top, which can darken perception on the grounds that the peruser is occupied from easily perceiving the grammatical structure of the announcement. Conversation and a modification follows every model. 1. The following stage is to heighten the issue to the official administration, including the CEO, and, through fitting channels, the top managerial staff. At the point when redundancy of commas or other accentuation checks inside a sentence is tyrannical, reworked the sentence or, as appeared here, change accentuation imprints to decrease the quantity of indistinguishable events: â€Å"The following stage is to heighten the issue to the official administration (counting the CEO) and, through suitable channels, the leading group of directors.† 2. They should practice their own judgment while thinking about whether as a lower limit is suitable for a bit, or all, of their clients, which, once more, may prompt conflicting practices over the business. On the off chance that a word or expression flags a sudden or surprising movement in a sentence, a scramble is likely a progressively suitable substitute when such a large number of commas trouble a sentence: â€Å"They should practice their own judgment while looking at whether as a lower limit is fitting for a bit, or all, of their clients which, once more, may prompt conflicting practices over the industry.† 3. The passage of nontraditional contenders, for example, fintech, or money related innovation, organizations into the budgetary administrations industry, is driving this ongoing advancement. The essential enclosure in this sentence is misidentified: The expression â€Å"or money related technology† is embedded into the incidental expression â€Å"such as fintech companies,† which develops the primary proviso â€Å"The passage of nontraditional contenders into the monetary administrations industry is driving this ongoing evolution.† The bracket ought to along these lines end at organizations, not industry: â€Å"The passageway of nontraditional contenders, for example, fintech, or budgetary innovation, organizations, into the budgetary administrations industry is driving this ongoing evolution.† Be that as it may, the closeness of accentuation here is harsh, and accentuation isn’t constantly required when extra data is embedded into a sentence; the announcement is similarly understandable as punctuated here: â€Å"The passageway of nontraditional contenders, for example, fintech, or money related innovation, organizations into the budgetary administrations industry is driving this ongoing evolution.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†50 Nautical Terms in General UsePreposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms

An Increase Of Homeless Individuals - Free Essay Example

Because of the weak economy and high state rates condition is on the increase at an alarming rate. Condition is worse in some area unitas of the US compared to alternative areas thanks to incomes that are drastically falling, jobs that arent any longer terribly secure which supply fewer edges to the employee and their relations. The US is experiencing the worst money crisis since the good Depression. Necessary wages created by the hour solely improved by simple fraction of the speed from 2007 for workers in production work. Staff within the personnel got a cut in hours and lowered weekly earnings. because the growth of wages goes down and therefore the consumption growth will increase it makes the economic recovery farther out. Even with the hike of pay to $7.25, staff were still $3,000 below the personal income. a mean family of 4 would be $6,000 below the personal income. Theres a well-liked belief that almost all pay staff area unit teenagers. The reality is that seventy nine of pay staff area unit twenty or older. All over the homestead, tens of thousands of inactive and unemployed children that have faculty expertise and or work history area unit having troubles finding reasonable housing within the middle of this recession. This has created staff between eighteen and twenty four the cluster with the best pct of all adults. The young adults United Nations agency area unit ready to retreat home with their folks area unit known as the boomerang set, and regarded the lucky ones. For a few thats not an possibility. Their families are being hit exhausting by the economy. While not an anchored home address theres a transit cluster that has got to resort to couch surf riding or area unit forced to search out non-public locations to sleep and live in order that they will keep out of the general public eye. The homeless children keep below the measuring instrument of the general public as a result of many of us within the public, United Nations agency dont seem to be forced to measure as these transit teams do, may be terribly judgmental towards the young homeless adults and for many, the stigma is simply too a lot of for them to handle. Many specialists believe the most effective resolution is to easily place the homeless into affordable or free residences, while not preconditions. Utah, that encompasses a Housing First strategy, has one in all the nations lowest rates of chronic status. simply six p.c of the states homeless ar thought-about chronic those that are living on the streets for quite a year compared with twenty four p.c nationwide. proof suggests that programs like Utahs ar much more cost-efficient than golf stroke homeless folks in shift housing. One Colorado study found that the common homeless prices taxpayers $43,000 a year in shelters, emergency-room visits, and alternative expenses, whereas providing permanent housing for identical person would price $17,000 a year.(According to Staff, The Week. Americas Homelessness Crisis. The Week All You Need to Know about Everything That Matters, The Week, 11 Mar. 2018,theweek.com/articles/759683/americas-homelessness-crisis.) While many of us associate the homeless with mendicancy, concerning twenty five % of the homeless population includes a job, in line with the Washington, D.C.based Urban Institute. within the heart of Cal? ­i? ­for? ­nias geographical region, wherever rents area unit $3,000 or a lot of, low-income employees in industries like food service, retail, and welcome juggle their day jobs with finding an area to sleep in the dark. Tes Saldana, age 51, works as a cook for 2 hotels in town. As the variety of homeless individuals has up over the past decade, condition has become a central feature of life in America. Broadly, condition is viewed as either the results of individual decisions and/or a poor work ethic, or as a proof of, or response to additional advanced social issues. though condition is additional visible to researchers and policy manufacturers currently than twenty years past, it remains methodologically difficult to count and track homeless individuals. nevertheless, statistics show that the homeless population for the most part|is essentially is basically male that ladies beneath thirty years recent ar a growing proportion of the homeless population; which whereas condition could be a largely urban drawback, rural condition is rising. condition is especially attributed to impoverishment and therefore the absence of cheap housing and contributes to a spread of social, emotional and health connected problems; however several cities and states have mobiliz ed laws to traumatize the issues condition causes for public area use instead of the issues that condition causes for those that are homeless. Consequently, researchers argue that additionally to programs that aim to produce temporary and transformation shelter to homeless individuals, there must be a rise in accessible permanent housing and in federal housing resources. The image of condition has modified since the good Depression, once several homeless individuals were aged and white. these days a growing variety of girls and families, together with young youngsters, ar homeless as a result of insufficient housing and resources (Bassuk Rosenberg, 1988). because the variety of homeless individuals has continuing to rise over the past decade, condition has become a central feature of life in America.

21 January Scholarships To Apply To Over Winter Break

Want a PDF copy of this list of scholarships sent right to your Facebook inbox? Click the button below.Its no secret that college is painfully expensive. What better way to help ease the financial burden of college tuition and expenses than applying for these great scholarships?! A scholarship win can help make your students holiday break both productive and memorable.Here is a list of 21 scholarships to apply to this January. Some deadlines are as late as January 31st! Either way, these next few weeks are major deadline weeks so you dont want to miss out!And if you are curious as to how we found these, check out our free training on how to uncover legitimate scholarships, 6 Steps to Quickly Secure Scholarships for College. This training is geared towards teaching parents what they need to know about paying for college so that you can help your child avoid student loan debt. To see when we are holding our next training, go to https://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar.Click here to grab a copy of this list21 January Scholarships To Apply To Over Winter Break:Academic University ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 1, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to current, full-time students enrolled in an accredited university or college in the United StatesGPA Requirement: 3.0 or higherRequires essayMarvel Optics ScholarshipAward: $1,500Deadlines: January 5, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to current, full-time students attending an accredited four-year American university or collegeGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essay or VideoYoung Filmmakers ContestAward: Up to $1,000Deadline: January 5, 2020Eligibility:Open to students in grades 3 through college (ages 8 and up) from the United StatesGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires creating a FilmLove Your Career ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 7, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to current college studentsGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssaySchool Notification System Sc holarshipAward: Up to $1,000Deadline: January 7, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to current college studentsGPA Requirement: 2.0 or higherRequires EssayGolf Cart Garage ScholarshipAward: $500Deadline: January 10, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to legal residents of the United States and students with a valid student visa who is currently enrolled or accepted to a full-time undergraduate or graduate program in an accredited U.S. university, college or schoolGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayPawstruck ScholarshipAward: $500Deadline: January 10, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students currently enrolled in or accepted to a full-time undergraduate or graduate program in the United StatesGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssaySimpleTexting ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 11, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors and current college freshmen, sophomores, and juniors between the ages of 16 and 22GPA Require ment: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayThe May Firm ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 15, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students enrolled at a Community College or UniversityGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayProvidian Medical ScholarshipAward: $500Deadline: January 15, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students 16 years of age and older who are graduating high school seniors and current college students in the United StatesGPA Requirement: 3.0Requires EssayBlaze Your Own Trail ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 15, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors and current undergraduate and graduate studentsGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayNational Sojourners Essay ContestAward: Up to $2,000Deadline: January 15, 2020Eligibility:Open to students in 9th through 12th gradeGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayWant more scholarships? This book has millions of dollars worth of scholarships!Profil e in Courage Essay ContestAward: Up to $10,000Deadline: January 17, 2020Eligibility:Contest is open to United States high school students in grades 9-12GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayCenter for Alcohol Policy Essay ContestAward: Up to $5,000Deadline: January 17, 2020Eligibility:Open to persons over the age of 18 as of December 2019GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayC-SPANs StudentCam Documentary CompetitionAward: Up to $5,000Deadline: January 20, 2020Eligibility:Competition is open to students in grades 6-12GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Video Submission Digital Responsibility ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 30, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to current high school and college studentsGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayAg Day Essay ContestAward: $1,000Deadline: January 31, 2020Eligibility:Contest is open to students in grades 9 through 12 in the 2019-2020 school year who are U.S. citizensGPA Requirement: No GP A RequirementRequires Video/EssayMontana Advocates Law ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 31, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students currently enrolled in an accredited institution located within the United StatesGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayIdaho Advocates ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 31, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students currently enrolled in an accredited institution located within the United StatesGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayI Have A Dream ScholarshipAward: $1,500Deadline: January 31, 2020Eligibility:Applicant must be 13 years of age or older,Resident of the 50 United States or the District of ColumbiaCurrently enrolled (or enroll no later than the fall of 2024) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher educationGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayNew Years Resolution ScholarshipAward: $1,000Deadline: January 31, 2020Eligibility:Scholarship is open to individuals who are 18 years of age or older and legal residents of the 50 United States or the District of ColumbiaGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayWant to make sure you dont forget about these? Download a copy of the list by clicking the button below:Click here to grab a copy of this listNot sure how to write a great essay for these scholarships? No worries weve got your back there too.Download our free 3-step writing guide BELOWAnd if youd like some help with these applications to increase the likelihood of being selected, here are a few more posts that can help.Suggested articles:5 Steps to Negotiate College Tuition Save Thousands of DollarsHow to Make Scholarship Essays Stand Out10-Point Checklist to Help Your Child Secure Money for College75 Easy Ways to Save Money in CollegePin2KRedditShareLeave a Comment

Do Private Space Companies Help the U.S. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 926 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Space Exploration Essay Did you like this example? Private space companies have a very good effect on the space program. But not all the time its a good effect. Private space companies have been in the program for a long time but just recently people have made controversy over it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Do Private Space Companies Help the U.S.?" essay for you Create order The main part of the controversy is if private companies are safe or not. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) are helping private companies because they think it will help in producing space exploration equipment and let space exploration be taken to the next level. Other people think that this is a bad idea because it can lead to things like people getting hurt or it can destroy the community of space exploration. The history of space exploration goes far back all the way to when the space program had first appeared. Private companies very early worked with the government and military space organizations or evolved in aerospace manufacturing businesses (Evans). At this point Experts?would agree that American astronauts and cargo will be moved on privately built rockets (Get NASA out of the rocket business). Private companies were looking good at this time and not very many people complained about them but, later in the years is when people started controversy saying that private companies could damage the space program and maybe even end it. Space exploration takes a lot of money and resources to accomplish tasks. Thats why NASA let private groups help them by advancing space flight, researching and making new tech, promoting interest for space and influencing government decisions on space flight (Privatized Space Exploration Has Disadvantages and Benefits). One of the reasons NASA wants private companies is so they can take over the development of space vehicles because the vehicles will be cheaper and it will be easier for NASA the U.S. and the government. Having private companies take over would be cost efficient and save time for them. The best known private company is?Space?Exploration?Technologies (SpaceX), founded by Elon Musk, who had established paypal, an Internet company that is used for?online purchases. In September 2008,?SpaceX lifted of the Falcon 1 rocket from a U.S. army base?and became the first privately owned and developed rocket to orbit Earth (SpaceX Wins Contract). Private companies dont only do good things. Private companies wanted to return to the moon which would have costed a lot of money for the U.S. to do but the U.S. has already explored the moon with men and robots/satellites (National Debate Topic 2011-12) To travel to space it could cost millions of dollars just for 1 trip with only 10 people so instead of sending humans to space they can just send robotic probes, satellites, and rovers because they can explore quicker and if anything happens to them it wont really matter (National Debate Topic 2011-12). The space program should be maintained by the government and strict regulations should be enforced.?The presence of private companies could jeopardize both individual lives and the future of the program (The Privatization of Space Exploration). So private companies are not equipped to explore space and will most likely fail. Private companies have a lot of good features about them so in my opinion private companies can help space exploration be taken to the next level. SpaceX, One of the most popular private companies is even launching their own rockets into space without the help of NASA. So, these companies will improve space exploration so far that maybe even regular people will be able to fly in a rocket ship and explore space (The Privatization of Space Exploration). If private companies take over the development of the ships they will be cheaper better and it will give more time to NASA so they can produce equipment or plan trips to other planets (Haerens 96). The United States should travel to mars because it would give NASA and other private companies the chance to make history and find new discoveries. Doing that would also be very inspiring around the world and it would show people that private companies are a big help to space exploration (National Debate Topic 2011-12). The U.S. space program is currently following the correct path by letting?private companies work with the government. Works Cited Evans, Kim Masters. Space Organizations Part 2: U.S. Military, Foreign, and Private. Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies, 2010 ed., Gale, 2010. Information Plus Reference Series. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ1772000103/OVIC?u=beav15010sid=OVICxid=644642cd. Accessed 1 Nov. 2018. Get NASA Out of the Rocket Business. USA TODAY, 27 Feb. 2018, pp. A.5. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. Haerens, Margaret. NASA. Detroit, Greenhaven Press, 2012. National Debate Topic 2011-12: Expanding the Space Program: Resolved: The U.S. federal government should substantially increase its exploration and/or development of space beyond the Earths mesosphere. Issues Controversies, Infobase Learning, 31 May 2011,https://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=2631. Accessed 8 Nov. 2018. The Privatization of Space Exploration. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2018. Student Resources In Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ2181500233/SUIC?u=beav15010sid=SUICxid=b61b5310. Accessed 9 Nov. 2018. Privatized Space Exploration Has Disadvantages and Benefits. Space Exploration, edited by Michael Ruth, Greenhaven Press, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010989216/OVIC?u=beav15010sid=OVICxid=b16dd950. Accessed 1 Nov. 2018. Originally published as Neil Armstrong Had Little Confidence in Privatized Space Travel,, 26 Aug. 2012. SpaceX Wins Contract to Take U.S. Astronauts into Space. Issues Controversies, Infobase Learning, 4 Oct. 2010, https://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=10115. Accessed 7 Nov. 2018.

Analysis Of Solomon Northup s Twelve Years A Slave

Introduction Retold by Solomon Northup (and edited by David Wilson), Twelve Years A Slave is a memoir and slave narrative that captured the author s incredible story- he was a free black man from New York who was kidnapped and sold to the Southern of the United States as a subject to slavery from 1841 to 1853 before being rescued by the efforts of his family and friends. Using detailed imagery to recounted Northup s arduous experience as a slave, the book eloquently exposed important controversies associated with slavery to the public during the years leading up to the Civil War, which eventually abolished slavery nationwide. Synopsis Borned to a former slave, Solomon Northup had ever since breathed the free air at New York as a negro†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, two years later, Ford’s financial difficulties had pushed Northup to Edwin Epps, an extremely cruel cotton and sugarcane plantation owner, where he endured and suffered the next 10 years of extreme physical and emotional abuses. Northup worn out by fulfilling his roles as a cotton picker, hauler and driver. In addition, his moral stance was greatly devalued when he was forced to punished his fellow slaves whenever they performed undesirable outcomes. Under the abyss of desperation and dead-silence for 12 years, Northup decided to unfolded his story to Samuel Bass, a white Canadian carpenter who was working under Epps’ plantation. Bass send Northup’s letters to his family and friends in Saratoga, and with assistance of Henry B. Northup, a white politician and attorney, Samuel Northup was finally released to freedom on January 1853. He filed a lawsuit against the men to captured him to slavery, but was unsuccessful. At last, after twelve years, Northup was able to reunited with his beloved family in New York. Why The Book Was Chosen Having the opportunity to watch the 2013 movie-adapted version â€Å"12 Years A Slave† in last year’s AP World History, I was completely struck by the torment that Solomon Northup and other slaves had to withstand during the pre-Civil War. However, the rigorous, fast-paced curriculum did not allow me to deepen my understanding about the issue of slavery in America. Since I was veryShow MoreRelatedA Man With Black Skin Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesthe painful lash of slavery. Solomon Northup, who presumably died with the same freedoms he entered the world with, spent twelve years imprisoned in a system that he knew of, but was not familiar with. This southern slave institution proved to have infested southerners with a mindset dissimilar to the ideals of the Constitution, but rationalized it with their capitalistic and Christian culture. This same rationalization would send Northup â€Å"downriver† to a twelve-year purgatory, one he struggled toRead More12 Years a Slave and Fruitvale Station Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesorder for justice to be truthful. Through analysis of present day motion pictures that stem from American history such as â€Å"12 Years A Slave† and â€Å"Fruitvale Station† reveals some of the legal and ethical concerns that are prominent today can be revealed: Historically law has been altered but the integrity of the law still remains in question. Literature Review Let’s start with some of the issues that were brought about in the film â€Å"12 Years A Slave†. After viewing the movie twice, not only didRead MoreBefore President Lincoln Issued The Emancipation Proclamation,1920 Words   |  8 PagesLincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, claiming a human being as property was the norm—slavery was completely acceptable. As portrayed in the film 12 Years A Slave, main character Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery. Throughout his twelve year, heartbreaking, journey as a slave, Solomon is stripped of his name, beaten, overworked, belittled, and dehumanized. Taking a sociological view of Solomon’s experiences, can lead to a different perspective

The Conflict Between Jewish And Arab State - 1549 Words

Although Palestine declared independence as an Arab state, it still face obstacles in achieving its sovereignty. Former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat planned to officially announce the statehood of Palestine in 1996 (Quigley). This action received a strong response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu said recognition of Palestinian statehood would nullify the Israeli-Palestinian agreement. From this notion, Netanyahu threatened to invade Palestinian territories like the West Bank of Jordan River. The settlements have been a prominent feature in hindering peaceful treaties. Israel claims that it should have territorial rights to its settlements while Palestine’s cannot negotiate on land that Israel continues to occupy. The tensions between the Jewish and Arab state continued to grow as Israel expanded Jewish settlements in the West Bank. According to the United Nations, these settlements are illegal under international law. This violates the Fourth Gene va Convention which prohibits states to occupy land in a war zone (League). Both sides of the government have been unable to communicate effectively to determine an agreement to resolve the territorial dispute. This conflict has expanded over three decades, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths and the suffering of many innocent Jewish and Arab civilians. The support of Palestine statehood provides a solution that could bring long term peace to the area. Recognition of Palestinian statehood byShow MoreRelatedThe British s Involvement During The 1947-1948 War Of Independence Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the 1947-1948 War of Independence. The British s involvement in the conflict during the 1910 s-1940 s is responsible for those deaths through a narrative of events in the upcoming years to the war. The British fuelled the Arab-Israeli conflict by antagonising the Palestinian Arabs, by sentencing the Jewish people to death and by beginning the 1947-1948 Mandatory Pales tine war of independence. The Arab-Israeli conflict roughly began with minor disagreements and altercations since the lateRead MoreThe Palestinian Conflict Of The Middle East1654 Words   |  7 PagesIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict The creation of two sovereign states is the only possibility of a peaceful end to the conflict over historical Palestine in the Middle East. To achieve this, a third-party must offer enough incentive to both the Arabic and Jewish states and create a sovereign Palestinian state. This is not a very probable outcome, as the conflict is rooted in the peoples’ traditions and beliefs making it much harder to compromise. I predict this conflict will end in the overwhelmingRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict Between Arab Nations And Israel1508 Words   |  7 PagesArab-Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict refers to the political tension and military conflicts amongst certain Arab nations and Israel. The conflict began as a struggle over land, or the area now known as Palestine. This conflict began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism was a reaction response to Zionism in relation to this conflict. While the Arab nation initiated four wars, Israel defended itself and won each time. WhatRead MoreThe Israeli Palestine Conflict And Conflict1430 Words   |  6 PagesIsraeli-Palestine Conflict 4 Location 4 Summary of events 4 Parties concerned 4 Potential solutions 4 Ukraine Crisis 5 Location 5 Summary of events 5 Parties concerned 5 Potential solutions 5 Conflict in the South China Sea 6 Location 6 Summary of events 6 Parties concerned 6 Potential solutions 6 Rankings 7 Bibliography 8  World Map http://www.worldmapsonline.com/images/murals/miller_world_physical_wall_mural_lg.jpg Israeli-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestine conflict is an ongoingRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations953 Words   |  4 PagesArab/Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations: In the 1960s, Blacks and Jews had good relations and a good alliance as they both fought for civil rights together with Martin Luther King. However, the good relations and alliance soon unraveled after the sixth day of the joint war resulting in many Blacks accepting and radicalizing the Islamic religion. These people considered the Palestinians as their brothers because they shared the same skin color and religion. The good relations between BlacksRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Investigation â€Å"To what extent was the First Arab-Israeli War (1948-49) a political conflict?† WORD COUNT: 1388 In order to assess to what extent the First Arab-Israeli war was a political conflict, a working definition of ‘political conflict’ is needed. In this essay, the phrase ‘political conflict ’ refers to conflict motivated or influenced by a nation’s government or by the power, interests and security of a state. BACKGROUND: Hitler’s appointment as ChancellorRead MoreThe Creation Of The Jewish State As Part Of Palestine1281 Words   |  6 Pagesin reality the United Nations General Assembly recommended the creation of the Jewish state as part of Palestine. Many events in the Jewish history gave purpose to create Israel. The most important were Zionism and Holocaust, as well as end of the Second World War, where French and British have their influence on Arab world. Genocide of the European Jews was at the horror point and led to the demand for the Jewish State. The process of the creation of Israel started with the Zionism movement thatRead MoreThe Partition Of Israel And Palestine966 Words   |  4 PagesSince the UN partition of Israel and Palestine in 1947, Israel has been placed in many instances of conflict between the Jewish migrants to the region and the Palestinian natives. Several conflicts resulted in open, declared war, such as the First Arab-Israeli War of 1948-1949, and the Yom Kip pur War of 1973. In addition, Israel has been involved in the occupation of the West Bank and the blockade of the Gaza Strip. After the last open war, Israel’s occupation of the West Bank has been marked byRead More Nationalism In The Middle East Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages The study of international relations is very broad and complex. It is the study of nations and states and how they are formed. It is also the study of measures, such as revolutions and wars, that create different nations and states and the reasons behind such measures. One important concept in international relations is the view of nationalism. Nationalism is a part of every nation and state and thus is relevant to each country. An important geographical area where nationalism relates directly toRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and be

Childrens Emergent Literacy Development - 1395 Words

The type of (HLE) a child is in can significantly impacts a child’s emergent literacy development. (Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). HLE is defined by the â€Å"frequency of storybook reading and literacy teaching during book reading† (Sawyer, et al., 2014, p. 65). Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre (2002 2014) conducted a study to prove that a positive and helpful HLE aids in children’s emergent literacy. The Home Literacy Model used proved the original hypothesis. There was a statistically significant predictor of parent’s creating a positive HLE and frequency of shared book reading that positively correlated to the child’s literacy abilities for the beginning of grade 1. Shared book reading comprises 4% of the significant differences with the child’s vocabulary. The formal literacy measures presented by the parents like, actively listening to the child rea d and the method the parent uses to teach, was deemed most helpful as a predictor for the child’s reading abilities by the end of grade 1. The study concluded that a positive HLE promoted growth within the child’s vocabulary and word reading skills (Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). Important factors that contribute to a positive HLEs to children with emerging literacy vary. Typical predictors of high quality HLE are seen through the number of children books in the home, the amount of library visits attended with the child, theShow MoreRelatedWhen Children Are Young Their Parents Are The Number One1617 Words   |  7 Pages When children are young their parents are the number one teacher and role model in their world. They guide the development of their young children and provide a context in which they will grow from positive and negative experiences that will later shape their development. The home environment includes the impact of socioeconomic status (SES), parental beliefs of reading and support (Yeo, Ong Ng, 2014). SES plays a large part in what tools the home environment has to offer to young childrenRead MoreI Choose Marie Clay As My Literacy Research780 Words   |  4 PagesAfter researching a few names on the list, I choose Marie Clay as my literacy research to complete my paper on. At first glance, I saw that she developed the program Reading Recovery and was well known for the use of a running record. But as I dug through and found some of her research, I become more interested in her because she had completed her background research in young learners and their emergent reading behavior. She focused on students in their first year of school and their behavioral changesRead MoreHow Learning Areas Such As The Arts And Literacies Are Woven Into An Integrated Curriculum Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Discuss how learning areas such as the arts and literacies are woven into an integrated curriculum, with reference to the Aotearoa New Zealand context and Te Whariki (Ministry of education, 1996). Arts and literacies are woven into an integrated curriculum giving children the ability to problem solve, communicate without language and express themselves in a verbal and non-verbal way. A child’s learning development is influenced by their communication with other children and adults, the environmentRead MoreReading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into Meaningful Language1018 Words   |  5 PagesReading is one of the basic components of literacy. â€Å"Reading is a process of translating visual codes into meaningful language† (Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998, p. 849). Children with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst LoniganRead MoreBalance Literacy vs. Whole Language866 Words    |  4 PagesWhole language is considered a top down approach where the reader constructs a personal meaning for a text based on using their prior knowledge to interpret the meaning of what they are reading. Teachers are expected to provide a literacy rich environment for their students and to combine speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Whole language teachers emphasize the meaning of texts over the sounds of letters, and phonics instruction becomes just one component of the whole language classroomRead MoreLanguage Is Used For Social And Cultural Communication837 Words   |  4 PagesOral language development lays the foundation for students’ development of phonological awareness skills. Teachers can build literacy experiences around students’ language skills. Teaching Tips Rich teacher talk: during reading and writing teachers used a variety of uncommon words to build students’ listening vocabulary. Teachers extend children’s comments to be more descriptive and grammatically correct. Teachers should listen and respond to all comments students make during literacy interactionsRead MoreUnderstanding a Literacy-Rich Environment1769 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿What is a literacy-rich environment? A literacy rich environment is essential for any emerging reader. Emerging literacy reflects childrens natural growth and awareness of print in the environment (Genisio Drecktrah, 1999, p. 227) and therefore the environment has to contain suffient enough manifestations of this print and other literacy material presented in an attractive way without overwhelming the child. Clearly, literacy-rich environments are of value. They allow children to practiceRead MoreDesigning A Curriculum For A Preschool1605 Words   |  7 Pagesa curriculum designed to meet the children’s individual needs. According to the Florida standards for the VPK program (4-5 year olds), designing the right environment will help children enhance their personal, and academic development. It is crucial to design a developmentally appropriate environment, in order to help enhance a student’s cognitive, social, and language skills. The environment should consist of: ample spaces, props for dramatic play, development of a schedule that assures a balanceRead MoreChildren s First Encounters With Literacy2210 Words   |  9 Pages Literacy is a fundamental skill that all children are required to acquire in order to become effective collaborators and communicators in the 21st century. It is imperative that all children grasp the basic foundational literacy skills such as reading and writing to succeed in today’s world. Children’s first encounters with literacy typically begin in the home environment followed by early childhood education where emergent literacy learning is extended, before, children transition into the primaryRead MoreEarly Childhood Literacy Proposal3552 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Literacy LaTonya Grady EDU 626 Introductions to Research and Methodology Dr. Paula Zobisch July 30, 2012 Abstract Research on early childhood literacy pinpoints the early childhood years as the foundational base period for developing the language and literacy skills that are fundamental to a young child’s long term developmental success in reading and writing. This study places theoretical attention on the essential components of literacy that promote and predict the essential emergent literacy

Economy Survival of Small Island Countries- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Why might the Fijian economy and other small island economies be described as fragile? Answer: A number of factors describe a countrys economy. These factors must always come to play for an economy to grow or decline. It is important to note that a weak economy creates all manner of problems in the management of the country. Some of the causes of the decline in economic growth are pointed out in this case study. The Fijian government has faced a number of political problems that have brought instability in businesses. Political instability is one thing that causes a serious threat to the survival of businesses in the country (Dobni, Dobni Luffman, 2010). This is because, for any country that relies on imports, would suffer since there would be no imports into the country (Chisnall, 2012). As noted in the case, the Fijian government has had several coups developing into serious authoritarian leadership. This kind of leadership in itself is a threat to an economy. The fact that the leadership of the country is seen to be involved in executions and pushing people to exiles, proves that even the local businesses growth would suffer serious threat causing a bungled economy (Cadogan, 2015). Another problem that may come together with such authoritarian leadership is the ethnic violence and unrest. In countries where there are few ethnic groups, for example, two tribes, it is likely that one group may turn fight the other. If this takes place, many businesses will suffer and consequently, the countrys economy will go down. Small island economies can easily collapse because they usually depend on other countries for their better part of survival. These countries rely mostly on the imports from other countries. Therefore, if at some point they are politically unstable, those countries that do business with them will fear and turn away from them. Similarly, these countries also gain from international support and with any kind of unrest; they may withdraw their supports and consequently affect the countrys economy. References Cadogan, J. (2015). Effects of politics in economy. Los Angeles [u.a.]: Sage. Chisnall, P. (2012). Economic growth and challenges: Systematic presentations. Long Range Planning, 13(1), 99. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301 (80)90070-9 Dobni, B., Dobni, D., Luffman, G. (2010). Behavioural approaches to business reporting and political atmoshere. Ethical Intelligence Planning, 19(6), 400-408. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110405405

How far did conditions improve for Black Americans between 1945-1955 free essay sample

The decade following up to WW2 there was general hostility towards Black Americans, lynching’s and beatings were quite common in the Deep South. Due to the huge amount of volunteered/conscripted black Americans who joined to fight for ‘liberty and freedom’ in Europe, many also fought the war of liberty and freedom at home. When black soldiers returned majority were still met with the same segregation and racism that they had felt when they left. However you could see some improvements in political, social and economic conditions for them; largely achieved through a combination of federal measures, supreme court decisions, and black activism. But there were clear limits to this progress due to powerful forces such as white racist attitudes, congressional resistance and lack of executive commitment. Conditions Improved a) Political The way the black soldiers had fought had changed a number of people’s views, including President Harry S. Truman, whom was known for being racist, understood that there were social developments in place and the black population began to have a voice such as organisations like the NAACP. Immobilised Black American soldiers were given the chance to have a college education and they had took advantage of this, they had also been treated like heroes in Europe but were unequal in the USA- Truman saw this was injustice and though they shouldn’t be subject to racist attacks, which made them more motivated to take action. In connection to this, there was increased awareness of southern inequality due to more motor cars and televisions becoming more accessible, so campaigns were mobile and more recognised. His reaction to this was â€Å"the buck stops here† meaning he was determined to get equal human rights for all citizens. The extent to which his motives were questionable as it can be argued he was well aware the black vote was of growing importance for the Democratic Party, so he knew he needed to gain their support. However having the President on side was a great step to making black and white citizens equal, and was one of the key steps to success for the Civil Rights movement, the other two being a Supreme Court and congress with pro-civil rights majority in the US constitution. Truman took government action to help black people. In 1946, Truman established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights; they produced  a report â€Å"To Secure These Rights† which examined racial minorities in America, so that they could address these issues. Such problems included lynching (over 300 reported cases from 1882-1945), police brutality(barbaric beating, forced confessions when innocent), voting rights (in 1944 only 18% of black people in the South could vote), employment, education and healt h ( black people were paid less that whites even if educated, and medical schools refused to take black students and they had less doctors). The summary was that segregation was causing many problems, â€Å"separate but equal† did not exist as blacks did not receive equal treatment, and were seen as inferior to associate with white people. Truman also appointed William Hastie as the first black judge in relation to making opportunities fairer in employment and education. He also appointed Ralph Bunche as the American Ambassador of the United Nations; he mediated between the Israelis and Palestinians and won the Nobel peace prize for this in 1950. These government appointments impacted the psychology of the black and white citizens, they could all see that black people were beginning to get high positions of power and authority; this in turn would help secure more democratic black votes, as their fair opportunities were being shown to increase. He also recognised that black campaigners such as Philip Randolph were telling soldiers to not go to war due to how they were treated, and he used his power to desegregate armed forces, under an exec. Order 9981 which guaranteed â€Å"equality of treatment and opportunity for all†, this boosted the morale and confidence of soldiers which encouraged them to fight for America. The inauguration of Truman was also not segregated, which showed the immediate effect of his policies all around the world as he had publicity. social The NAACP- the National association for the advancement of coloured people were a popular protest group that fought segregation and wanted to enfranchise black people with rights , between 1939 and 42, their members had grown from 50,000 to 450,000 so by 45 they were well established.Groups like these used methods involving both direct and indirect action. The indirect action the NAACP took were supporting people in their court cases to get the Supreme Court to take notice of the political incorrectness for  black people. Such cases included the 1944 Smith v Alwright which concerned the voting rights of black people in Texas, they were allowed to vote in congressional elections but not primary elections- which were more important as it determined the winning candidate. The case was taken to the Supreme Court and the 15th amendment states that all citizens have the right to vote so the case was won and all white primary elections were outlawed throughout the whole of America. In 1946, the case of Morgan v Virginia was regarding the segregation of interstate bus services, she was fined for not giving up her seat for a white person and she argued her constitutional rights were violated. This was taken to the Supreme Court and her case was won, segregation on transport was ruled illegal. in1950, Sweatt v Painter was a case about a black student wanting to study law, but was refused admission in Texas, a new law school was built for black students only, but this was shown to be inferior to the white school so Sweatt was able to register for the Texas law school and so the case was a success. The Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 showed how black children werent being provided with an adequate education, and that segregation had a negative effect on black children. It was recognised that southern states failed to provide an education and the racist education system didnt reflect on the ideals on America, so the decision was reached due to a change in leadership of the Supreme Court, Earl Warren replaced the deceased judge and he was much more sympathetic so used his authority to persuade desegregation. This case was a major stepping stone for black people, however there was a lot of white backlash, southern racists were provoked, like the KKK and white citizens council. The case was re opened for Brown II in 1955 as desegregation was not happening fast enough especially in southern states so it was argued a timetable needed to be implemented. The Brown case also demonstrated how the new President Eisenhower (from 1953) was unwilling to help, and showed how de jure change had little de facto change in the Southern states especially. economic Much like when slavery was still legal, the primary jobs for African Americans in the south were in agriculture, where they would work for very low pay and as a result remain very poor. However war had forced the south to spend over $4.5 billion creating factories for war goods, blacks couldnt  get jobs in them at first though due to racism and prejudice on the part of those hiring (a social issue). But this was resolved in 1941 when President Roosevelt, under the threat of black activism issued an executive order creating the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC). The FEPC forced industries not to discriminate on the grounds of race, creed, colour or national origin. This had made the economic situation for blacks better but it wasnt to last as many were fired from their war time jobs to be replaced with returning white servicemen. Still,the war period had vastly improved the economic situation for African Americans on the whole, this can be proved on statistics alone; the number of unemployed African Americans in 1940 was 937,000 but fell to 151,000 in 1945, showing a huge improvement. Simply due to the lower income made by blacks in both the North and South meant they were forced into substandard housing (Ghettos) as they were unable to afford better. In the North blacks were predominantly industrial workers and during war time there was a second wave of black migration from South to North (the first being ‘The Great Migration’). Again proved by statistics; in 1940 a quarter of African Americans lived in the North (primarily in industrial cities such as Philadelphia), but by 1950 it was nearly a third (a migration of about 500,000 during the war), this was driven by the war boom. It must still be kept in mind that although it jobs were better in the North the situation was still not ideal, blacks would earn, on average, 50% less than their white colleagues and it was common for whites to object to the promotion of African Americans. Finally whites were still more likely to be employed over blacks and example of this is in New York, where 6% of white men were unemployed compared to 10% of black men.

Waiting For Godot Samuel Becketts Theatre Of The Absurd Essays

Waiting for Godot: Samuel Beckett's Theatre of the Absurd Last November, I had the opportunity to view a New York City production of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Unfamiliar with the genre of "Theatre of the Absurd," I spent the first 99% of the show trying to understand what was materializing on stage. It was not until the conclusion of the second act that I fully understood that nothing was happening, and that was the purpose of the play. Giving me an overall expression of the hopelessness of the human condition, Waiting for Godot, through plot, parallelism, characterization, and suicide to alleviate suffering, is a definitive example of "Theatre of the Absurd." In Theatre of the Absurd, Martin Esslin defines the word 'absurd'. Originally associated with musical dissonance, the dictionary definition of 'absurd' is "out of harmony with reason or propriety; incongruous, unreasonable, illogical." In common usage, 'absurd' may mean 'ridiculous' (Theatre of the Absurd, 5). To further understand the meaning of 'absurd', Esslin sites an essay Eugene Ionesco wrote on Kafka, "Absurd is that which is devoid of purpose? Cut off from his religious, metaphysical, and transcendental roots, man is lost; all his actions become senseless, absurd, useless" (TA, 5) Theatre of the Absurd, a great contradiction to traditional theatre, deals with themes that may seem illogical, unreasonable, useless, absurd. Esslin points out many of the discrepancies between traditional theatre and Theatre of the Absurd: "If a good play must have a cleverly constructed story, these [plays of the Absurd] have no story of plot to speak of; if a good play is judged by subtely of characterization and motivation, these are often without recognizable characters and present the audience with almost mechanical puppets; if a good play has to have a fully explained theme, which is neatly exposed and initially solved, these often have neither a beginning nor an end; if a good play is to hold the mirror up to nature and portray the manners and mannerisms of the age in finely observed sketches, these seem often to be reflections of dreams and nightmares; if a good play relies on witty repartee and pointed dialogue, these often consist of incoherent babblings" (TA, 3-4). Moreover, the plays defined by the term Theatre of the Absurd generally pursue different ends than traditional theatre, therefore, it is unfair to judge them as one would judge traditional theatre (TA, 4). "In Art," Esslin writes, "content and form are inseparable; the way an idea is expressed is an essential element in the nature of the idea itself." (Esslin, Beckett and the 'Theatre of the Absurd'" in Approaches to Teaching Beckett's Waiting for Godot, 43) Waiting for Godot has existentialist qualities, but it is not an example of purely Existentialist theatre. Unlike Existentialist theatre that simply argues about the absurdity of the human condition, the Theatre of the Absurd presents the human condition as it is, in terms of concrete stage images. One may make an analogy between Existentialist theatre and Theatre of the Absurd to the approaches of the philosopher and the poet. Like Existentialist theatre, the philosopher hypothesizes, theorizes, and comes to conclusions. Theatre of the Absurd is like the poet who, to express a given idea, paints a verbal picture (TA, 6-7). "Waiting for Godot does not tell a story; it explores a static situation" (Esslin, TA, 25). Rather than storytelling, Beckett's writing paints a verbal picture. Esslin quotes Beckett describing the plot of Waiting for Godot: "Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it's awful" (TA, 25). The plot of Waiting for Godot is certainly a contradiction from traditional theatre. Two Wretched tramps wait beside a barren twig of a tree for a mysterious figure. Vladimir strongly believes that he has an appointment with this figure named Godot, who will offer them redemption and save them from boredom. Estragon has neither the wit nor the energy to contradict, although he occasionally throws in a venomous expression of skepticism that thoroughly unnerves Vladimir. Reminiscing, reflecting, and arguing about meaningless representations of their existence, they wait. In vain, they hope that Godot will give their lives purpose and significance. (Cowell, Twelve Modern Dramatists, 113-114). Waiting for Godot implements concepts of sameness, or, parallelism to an absurd end.

Advertising Analysis Essay Sample Mock

Advertising Analysis Essay Sample MockThere are many different advertising analysis essay sample mocks that can be downloaded from the internet. While there are many samples, they are not all the same. There are just some major differences that you should keep in mind before choosing the right one for your particular ad test.When selecting an advertisement analysis essay sample mkt, there are several things to consider. First, you should decide if you need a full or a partial analysis essay. A full essay is more in depth and will likely require a professional instructor to help you complete it. A partial essay is the one that is included with the test and is usually only given to a certain number of students.The type of essay that you want will also vary. You may be trying to determine if your ad copy is effective at selling your product or service. However, there are many different types of content that you can use.If you need a brief, summary or example of how to write an advertise ment analysis, there are plenty of samples that can help you with this. However, you will want to make sure that the samples you choose are professional. They will not only look professional but they will contain all of the key information that you need to be successful in your final exam.The University of Phoenix Admissions Test Mkt can be found on the internet. This is a good place to start looking if you need to take a lot of time to get your final grade. The site will allow you to print off a finished score report so that you can take it to your test date and see where you stand.There are many options available to you when you need to prepare for a test. The University of Phoenix Admissions Test Mkt is one of the most popular tests that can be found on the internet. Make sure that you do all of your homework when taking it. You should be completely prepared for this test and ready to take it with confidence.You can choose the University of Phoenix Admissions Test Mkt sample that you like and study accordingly. Then, you will be ready to take the actual test. It is important that you know how to read test questions before you take the actual exam so that you will be ready to do just that.While there are many different advertising analysis essay sample mikes out there, they are not all the same. There are just some major differences that you should keep in mind before choosing the right one for your particular ad test. Using a University of Phoenix Admissions Test Mkt can help you have a much better chance of getting into the University of Phoenix.

Marriage and Madness Professor Ramos Blog

Marriage and Madness The Yellow Wallpaper Marriage is often presented, to girls at an impressionable young age, as finding a prince charming and living happily ever after. Settling down and having a family may not be as splendid as some women fantasize. Marriages can be toxic and oppressive environments. This is true now as it was for women in the late 1800s.   In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist is dealing with postpartum depression, but her oppressive environment prevents her from recuperating. Women with mental illness often suffer in oppressive households. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† tells the story of a young woman suffering from a mental illness. The narrator first mentions her illness when she reflects, â€Å"I’m sure I never used to be sensitive, I think it is due to this nervous condition† (Gilman 487). She has no control of her emotions most likely due to her anxiety. Her illness is also troubling to as she laments, â€Å"[her] nervous are dreadfully depressing† (487). Her troubles stem from her separation of her child and her treatment which limits her physically and mentally. She mentions, â€Å"Such a dear baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous† (488). It can be alluded that she suffers from postpartum depression and is not being adequately treated. As she is forced to remain isolated indoors, she becomes obsessed with the wallpaper in the nursery. The wallpaper as she describes began to, â€Å"look to [her] as if it knew what a vicious influence† (488). The wallpaper affects her, and her imagination runs wild as she sees a woman imprisoned within the yellow wallpaper. protagonist reaches her breaking point when she realizes that she is the woman trapped in the depths of the wallpaper. She describes how she pulled off most of the wallpaper by morning to free the young woman within the wallpaper (495). Unfortunately for the protagonist, having children left her in a state of depression and made her begin to resent her husband. The protagonist of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† entered a marriage and treatment became an oppressive environment. Her husband became her oppressor, as tried to suppress her thoughts, and imagination. The narrator reveals that â€Å"perhaps that [he] is the one reason [she] does not get well faster† (486). She is coming to the realization that her husband is not helping her get better. When she discloses her discontentment with the yellow wallpaper, he lets her know, â€Å"[there is] nothing worse for a nervous patient than to give way to their fancies† (488). He invalidates her opinions and suppresses her feelings. Gilman reveals the protagonist’s husband, â€Å"hates to have her write a word† (487). He stifles her from her expressing her thoughts orally as well as her thoughts that are written. She does not have a choice but to obey, because during this period women were not allowed to express their opinions in their marriages. Men held all the power and they determined whether or the role their wives played in their household. The protagonist’s husband threatens that if she does not get better, he would be send her to the physician Weir Mitchell who is much worse of a physician (488). Her husband can conclude that she is mentally unfit and send her away without her consent. He has already taken her away from her actual home in the hopes that she will get better. Gilman reveals the protagonist has been separated from her child, when she confesses, â€Å"there’s one comfort- the baby is well and happy and does not have to occupy this nursery with the horrid wallpaper† (489). The narrator is suffering from postpartum depression and she cannot recover from it, because her husband’s way of dealing with her illness it to avoid it altogether. Marriage is most often presented to women as a goal and they are expected to have a family to be happy. Unfortunately for the protagonist, having children left her in a state of depression and made her begin to resent her husband. Marriage for the Gilman’s protagonist did not end happily ever after. In the 19th century, women with mental illnesses suffered in their oppressive environments. The fate of a women depended on her husband, because historically Victorian Women were â€Å"increasingly ill-prepared for the trials of childbirth and childbearing† (Smith 658). Women would often bare children without contemplating the risks and suffered the consequences. As shown in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† women would suffer from postpartum depression and it would be dismissed as hysterics. Throughout history, hysteria has been seen as characteristically female† (Smith 653). While at this time science and medicine were advancing, the treatment women were receiving did not help them, and it often made their symptoms worsen. Women diagnosed with a mental illness were prescribed a rest-cure in which, â€Å"the patient was not permitted to leave bed or even move within without the doctor’s approval†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sigurà °ardà ³ttir 3). This confinement was not a reasonable treatment, and this cruel punishment was not uncommon in this century. Doctors â€Å"attempted to reinforce childlike dependency in women, defined women as inherently weak, and discouraged excessive mental or physical exertion† (Morantz). Men as well, would punish women for not being a dutiful wife in their eyes. Just like in Gilman’s story often â€Å"rest-cure could be used to discipline women whose illness became a means of avoiding household duties† (Sigurà °ardà ³ttir 4). Men believed women would fake their illnesses rather than believe they were suffering from depression, or anxiety. Unfortunately, women who had mental illnesses suffered greater than they should have. Gender roles play a part in oppressive environments. Men were often seen as the superior sex especially in the late 1800s. Men held power and authority over their wives. That left many women helpless to the wills of their husbands. Though those power dynamics have shift, gender roles are still present and leave women in helpless situations. While mental illness is still a taboo subject for some, more women are being informed about the possible side effects and outcomes of childbirth. Most women cannot be put away anymore because their husbands wish it. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a cautionary tale of how gender roles can lead to harmful relationships. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The Norton Anthology of American Literature, edited by Nina Baym and Robert S. Levine, 8th ed., vol. 2, W.W. Norton Company, 2013, pp. 485-497. Morantz, Regina Markell, and Sue Zschoche. Professionalism, feminism, and gender roles: a comparative study of nineteenth-century medical therapeutics. The Journal of American History 67.3 (1980): 568-588. Sigurà °ardà ³ttir, Elà ­sabet Rakel. Women and Madness in the 19th Century. The effects of oppression on womens mental health. Diss. 2013. Smith-Rosenburg, Carroll. â€Å"The Hysterical Woman: Sex Roles and Role Conflict in 19th Century America.† Social Research, vol. 39, no. 4, 1972, pp. 652–678. JSTOR, JSTOR, jstor.org/stable/40970115.

A Case Study On Potential Correlation Between Specific Student Characteristics And Academic Dishonesty In Writing

A Case Study On Potential Correlation Between Specific Student Characteristics And Academic Dishonesty In Writing Does academic dishonesty in writing differ among various student demographic categories at Emory? The purpose of this study was to examine potential significant associations between certain student characteristics (college year, gender, GPA, credit hours, hours spent on academics and pressure felt to succeed) and their involvement in academically dishonest activities on writing assignments. The data for this analysis were obtained from a voluntary questionnaire attempted by 228 students in QTM100 during the Fall 2014 semester. However, after applying exclusion criteria, only 195 out of the 228 were included in the analysis. Any student that did not have a fully completed survey was excluded; also, any observation with improbable or impossible responses was also not considered. For example, any student listing a GPA above 4.0, enrolling in credit hours above 22 or below 12, and/or spending over 70 hours per week on academics outside of class was excluded. In the questionnaire, cheating in writing was assessed through six parts, including citing fake page numbers and sources, having someone else write the paper, purchasing the paper online, paraphrasing without acknowledging sources, directly copying words without giving credit, and borrowing ideas without crediting the original source. If a student provided an affirmative response to any of these six parts, he/she was considered a â€Å"yes† for having taken part in academic dishonesty in writing; otherwise, he/she was identified as â€Å"no† for not having participated in such activities. Two-sample t-tests were conducted for the quantitative independent variables, namely GPA, credit hours and time spent on academics. The ?2 test was used for the categorical variables (pressure, gender, grade level). The sample of 195 students studied was majority freshman (51.3%), large majority of female students (73.3%), averaged a GPA around 3.41, was enrolled between 16-17 credit hours and spent an average of almost 17 hours every week on academics outside of class. The overall sample appeared to mostly feel a fairly high amount of pressure to succeed. A statistically significant association (a = 0.05) was only found for gender, where there is strong evidence to suggest that cheating in writing differs between males and females. For the other variables, we failed to find any significant association; rather, there is no apparent difference between those that have committed academic dishonesty in writing and those that have not. By comparing the â€Å"Yes† and â€Å"No† columns for each respective independent variable except gender, it can be observed that means for GPA, credit hours, hours spent on academics, and proportions for pressure felt to succeed between the two groups are largely the same. There are several limitations to what we can infer from this analysis. First, we cannot conclude any causal relationships due to the study’s observational nature. Also, this is not a random sample, so it may not be a good representation of all Emory students. The self-reported nature of the study also means that the accuracy of the data cannot be ascertained. However, in a greater sense of the Emory student population, it can be realized that academic dishonesty in writing is not specific to certain student demographics; many people, regardless of their GPA, the amount of pressure they feel or how busy they are with academics, have been academically dishonest in writing assignments at one point or another; oddly enough, though, it appears females are far more likely to cheat in writing than males. Appendix 1: Data cleaning and recoding. There was an extensive process to remove implausible values from the data set, including the following exclusion criteria. For GPA, initially, the minimum was 1.9 and maximum was 4.2. As it is impossible to obtain a GPA above 4.0, all GPA values above 4.0 were removed. For hours spent on academics, values ranged from 3 to 109; however, since the higher end of this range is fairly unlikely, the limit for hours spent on academics outside of class was decreased to 70, which seems to be a reasonable weekly maximum, after factoring in class time and necessary living tasks. Credit hours were adjusted to only contain values between 12 and 22, since this is the acceptable range for number of credit hours enrolled to qualify as an Emory College student. The original question â€Å"On a scale of 1-10, indicate how much pressure you feel to succeed† naturally yielded quantitative results under the â€Å"pressure† variable, but these numerical values were recoded into 3 categoric al intervals of pressure levels: minimal/moderate (0-5), high (6-8) and very high (9-10). Because QTM 100 is considered an introductory college course, it was unreasonable to expect an even distribution of students between the four college years; more than half of the eligible sample consisted of freshmen (100 of 195). As a result, the categorical variable representing year in college was re-coded into a dichotomous categorical variable, with possible categories of freshman and 2nd year and above. Any observation that failed to meet the above limit criteria, or originally did not have the entire questionnaire complete, were coded as missing and excluded from the analysis. Appendix 2: Statistical analysis. *All mentions of â€Å"cheating† and â€Å"academic dishonesty† refer only to academic dishonesty in writing. â€Å"Yes† and â€Å"No† groups refer to those that have been academically dishonest in writing and those that have not, respectively. Association between college year (freshman, 2nd year and above) and academic dishonesty ?2 test of independence H0: college year and academic dishonesty are independent HA: college year is associated with academic dishonesty. ?2 = 1.45; p-value = 0.2279 At the a = 0.05 significance level, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is independent of college year, and there is no statistically significant evidence to suggest there is an association. This result is quite practically meaningful, as it appears that cheating is independent of college grade level. Association between gender (male, female) and academic dishonesty ?2 test of independence H0: academic dishonesty is independent of gender HA: gender is associated with academic dishonesty ?2 = 10.64; p-value = 0.0011. At the a = 0.05 significance level, we reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is associated with gender. Specifically, there is statistically significant evidence to suggest that academic dishonesty is far more prevalent among female than male students. It is hard to say if there is any practical significance in this result, given the largely disproportionate amount of females in the sample, but the very low p-value suggests that in practice, perhaps females are far more susceptible than males to participate in academic dishonesty. Association between GPA and academic dishonesty â€Å"Yes† group: mean GPA, 3.41; standard deviation, 0.36 â€Å"No† group: mean GPA, 3.42; standard deviation, 0.40 Two-sample t-test for difference of means H0:  µYES =  µNO, HA:  µYES ?  µNO, where  µ represents true mean GPA t = 0.34; p-value = 0.7352 There appears to be no apparent difference in GPA between the two groups. Unsurprisingly, at the a = 0.05 significance level, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is independent of student GPA, and there is no statistically significant evidence to suggest an association. This result is quite practically meaningful, as it is surprising to observe that students with lower GPAs are not more susceptible to cheating. Association between number of credit hours taken and academic dishonesty â€Å"Yes† group: mean credit hours, 16.37; standard deviation, 2.17 â€Å"No† group: mean credit hours, 16.44; standard deviation, 2.12 2-sample t-test for difference of means H0:  µYES =  µNO, HA:  µYES ?  µNO, where  µ represents true mean number of credit hours taken t = 0.24, p-value = 0.8119 At the a = 0.05 significance level, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is independent of number of credit hours taken, and there is no statistically significant evidence to suggest an association. This result is quite surprising as well, as it would be expected that students with a greater course load would have less time on average to allot to individual assignments, leading to a higher amount of cheating; however, this does not appear to be the case. Association between hours spent on academics outside of class and academic dishonesty â€Å"Yes† group: mean hours spent on academics, 16.29; standard deviation, 7.18 â€Å"No† group: mean hours spent on academics, 17.19, standard deviation, 8.71 Two-sample t-test for difference of means H0:  µYES =  µNO, HA:  µYES ?  µNO, where  µ represents true mean hours spent on academics outside of class t = 0.78, p-value = 0.4336. At the a = 0.05 significance level, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is independent of number of hours spent on academics outside of class, and there is no statistically significant evidence to suggest an association. This is also surprising, as in practice, it would be expected that those that spend less time on academics tend to be more lazy and find shorter ways to get their writing assignments done. Association between pressure felt to succeed and academic dishonesty ?2 test of independence H0: academic dishonesty is independent of pressure felt HA: pressure felt is associated with academic dishonesty ?2 = 0.50, p-value = 0.7791. At the a = 0.05 significance level, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that academic dishonesty is independent of pressure felt to succeed, and there is no statistically significant evidence to suggest an association. This is quite practically meaningful, as it would be expected that those that felt a lot of pressure to succeed would be more likely to succumb to cheating, but in fact, it is those that feel little/moderate pressure that have the highest proportion of cheaters.

FAR Compliance Issues And Contributing Factors Assignment

FAR Compliance Issues And Contributing Factors - Assignment Example The national museum has selected Sunshine Wood Dealer Company to provide a proposal for supply of raw wood and furniture products for the construction of a natural wood products asylum. This request for proposal holds information and directives to enable the interested bidder to prepare and submit a detailed proposal and explains the terms and conditions that qualified bibbers will be expected to agree on in order to undertake the project. The project is in its initial stages and all documentation for commencement are ready. We intend to commence construction process once all the design documents are duly signed by the most preferred proposer. The construction director will be liable for the whole construction task and synchronization of commissioning, inspection, and certification. This project covers the construction of a one-story building haven for natural wood products with partitions for offices and various furniture products. The project documents provided (specifications and design) outline the span of the work. Close to one thousand pieces of raw wood are required for the construction of an ultramodern store that will house the natural wood products. Additionally, two thousand wood carvings of different shapes and styles are required for storage once construction is completed. Consequently, unique furniture products such as tables and chairs are required to color the sanctuary. Due to the scale of the entire project, the qualified company must ensure that its products are of high quality and will serve for a long period before replacement. It is essential to identify that fake product will not be accepted and if a company offers such products, it will face the full force of federal laws. Besides, in case of any loss suffered as a result of the counterfeit product, the source company will meet all the resulting expenses including the legal fees.

Geochemistry of natural waters Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Geochemistry of natural waters - Term Paper Example However there a lot of evidence of human influence that either positively or negatively affect the whole cycle. Therefore in studying geochemistry of natural waters we will try to explain how the water cycle, the soil organic matters its importance, the behavior of some soil components and their interactions (Benites, 2005). The geological process involves a series of actions where hot molten material coming to the earth’s surface from the interior forms igneous rocks which are then broken down by weathering to create soil and the sedimentary rocks. The geologic cycle is a collective term used to describe complex interactions between component sub-cycles of the tectonic, hydrologic and biological cycling of elements. These sub-cycles will influence each other and in the end result to natural hazards and other processes which may be important to the environmental geology e. g ground water flow. Soil Chemistry and soil fertility Soil Chemistry Soil being the top layer of the ear th’s crust supports the growth of some organic matter and is made up of components such as pH, nutrient level plus the organic content which in the end determines the type of the soil (Regina, 2006). However the factors listed above will either vary depending on the type of crop which grows in that soil type and within a given geographic location. These factors will result to different soil quality types and the soil quality can be best determined by conducting soil test. Soil can be modified to suit other purposes such as farming. This can be done in several ways such as liming. This is the use of lime powder that will be spread on the soil to alter the pH of the soil. This is made possible because of the presence of Calcitic limestone (CaCo3) (Tan, 2011). This is usually a good source of Calcium and neutralizes the soil acidity. For plants survival there are nutrients to facilitate the growth the three most important being Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen which can be obtained i n large quantities from the atmosphere and water surrounding the plant that is ground water. Therefore the ground water plays a big role in the whole cycle. Soil chemistry began with early observations by experimenters. The first study was by J. Thomas. With time came to prove that, it is indeed true that soils can retain cations in exchange for equal amount of Calcium (Ca2+) ions (Tan, 2011). Soil Fertility With the term soil fertility we refer to that situation where a given type of soil is very rich in nutrients such as potassium nitrogen and phosphorous which are requirements for plant nutrition. With it also would be sufficient minerals and soil organic matter (Cuevas, 1994). The mineral traces are majorly for plant nutrition while the organic matter helps to improve the soil structure and enable the soil retain more moisture. Fertile soils have a good soil structure, facilitating proper drainage. However some soils are known to be wetter and retain more water content than othe rs. Soil formation in itself is a very long process and can take up to 100-10000 years for a single inch to be formed. This can be attributed to several factors such as climate, topography living organisms and most important is the parent material. The parent material result from the breakdown of rocks or from the deposits by

Holdens Lonliness Catcher In the Rye :: essays research papers

Many young people often find themselves struggling to find their own identity and place in society. This search for self worth often leaves these young people feeling lonely and isolated because they are unsure of themselves. Holden Caulfield, J.D. Salinger's main character in the book The Catcher In the Rye, is young man on the verge of having a nervous breakdown. One contributor to this breakdown, is the loneliness that Holden experiences. His loneliness is apparent through many ways including: his lack of friends, his longing for his dead brother, and the way he attempts to gain acceptance from others. To Holden, everyone is either corny of phony. He uses these terms to describe what a person is if they do not act naturally and follow other people?s manners and grace. Holden dislikes phonies and thinks of them as people who try to be something they are not. He loathes people who showed off because it seems unnatural every time they do not act like themselves. Holden does not allow himself to have friendship because of his dull attitude. In the beginning of the book, the reader knows that Holden is lonely when he separates himself from the rest of the Pencey students by watching the football game from Thomsen Hill and not the grand stands. Holden is not a very sociable person partly because he finds himself better than many others. He dislikes his roommate because of his generic leather luggage. His next door roommate Ackley does not seem to want a friendship with him either. Holden finds Ackely?s zit crusted face ridiculous and doesn?t want him in his room at first. This shows the reader that Holden is a lonely person because he chooses to be lonely and does not want anything to do with people who do not fit into his perception of normal. Holden?s loneliness is apparent in more than just his lack of friends. His loneliness is made apparent by the way he misses his deceased brother, Allie. Holden makes several references to Allie and how the two used to get along and acted more like friends than brothers. Holden deeply misses his brother and even talks to him out loud to comfort himself because he still feels a void inside of him. Holden misses his brother more than others because Holden never had the final closure to his brother?s death, Holden never went to Allie?s funeral, and because Holden didn?

Color and Gatsby Essay

Convey The Jazz Age: overwhelming parties, dresses and a variety of colours to symbolise the vibrant and colourful (maybe garish? ) lives/culture of people during The Jazz Age. Yellow and Gold: Money, Money, Money. Oh, and Death. First off, we’ve got yellows and golds, which we’re thinking has something to do with†¦gold (in the cash money sense). Why gold and not green? Because we’re talking about the real stuff, the authentic, traditional, â€Å"old money† – not these new-fangled dollar bills. So you have Gatsby’s party, where the turkeys are â€Å"bewitched to dark gold,† and Jordan’s â€Å"slender golden arm[s]† (3. 19), and Daisy the â€Å"golden girl† (7. 99), and Gatsby wearing a gold tie to see Daisy at Nick’s house. But yellow is different. Yellow is fake gold; it’s veneer and show rather than substance. We see that with the â€Å"yellow cocktail music† at Gatsby’s party (1) and the â€Å"two girls in twin yellow dresses† who aren’t as alluring as the golden Jordan (3. 15). Also yellow? Gatsby’s car, symbol of his desire—and failure—to enter New York’s high society. And if that weren’t enough, T. J. Eckleburg’s glasses, looking over the wasteland of America, are yellow. White: Innocence and Femininity. Maybe. While we’re looking at cars, notice that Daisy’s car (back before she was married) was white. So are her clothes, the rooms of her house, and about half the adjectives used to describe her (her â€Å"white neck,† â€Å"white girlhood,† the king’s daughter â€Å"high in a white palace†). Everyone likes to say that white in The Great Gatsby means innocence, probably because (1) that’s easy to say and (2) everyone else is saying it. But come on – Daisy is hardly the picture of girlish innocence. At the end of the novel, she’s described as selfish, careless, and destructive. Does this make the point that even the purest characters in Gatsby have been corrupted? Did Daisy start off all innocent and fall along the way, or was there no such purity to begin with? Or, in some way, does Daisy’s decision to remain with Tom allow her to keep her innocence? We’ll keep thinking about that one. Blue: This One’s Up For Grabs Then there’s the color blue, which we think represents Gatsby’s illusions — his deeply romantic dreams of unreality. We did notice that the color blue is present around Gatsby more than any other character. His gardens are blue, his chauffeur wears blue, the water separating him from Daisy is his â€Å"blue lawn† (9. 150), mingled with the â€Å"blue smoke of brittle leaves† in his yard. His transformation into Jay Gatsby is sparked by Cody, who buys him, among other things, a â€Å"blue coat†Ã¢â‚¬â€and he sends a woman who comes to his house a â€Å"gas blue† dress (3. 25). Before you tie this up under one simple label, keep in mind that the eyes of T. J. Eckleburg are also blue, and so is Tom’s car. If blue represents illusions and alternatives to reality, maybe that makes the eyes of God into a non-existent dream. As for Tom’s car†¦well, you can field that one. Grey and a General Lack of Color: Lifelessness (no surprise there) If the ash heaps are associated with lifelessness and barrenness, and grey is associated with the ash heaps, anyone described as grey is going to be connected to barren lifelessness. Our main contender is Wilson: â€Å"When anyone spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable colorless way† (2. 17). Wilson’s face is â€Å"ashen,† and a â€Å"white ashen dust† covers his suit (2. 17), and his eyes are described as â€Å"pale† and â€Å"glazed. † We’re not too surprised when she shows up with a gun at the end of the novel. Green: Life, Vitality, The Future, Exploration Last one. We’re thinking green = plants and trees and stuff, so it must represent life and springtime and other happy events. Right? Well, the most noticeable image is that green light we seem to see over and over. You know, the green light of the â€Å"orgastic future† that we stretch our hands towards, etc.   (9. 149). Right before these famous last lines, Nick also describes the â€Å"fresh, green breast of the new world,† the new world being this land as Nick imagines it existed hundreds of years before. Green also shows up—we think significantly—as the â€Å"long green tickets† that the rich kids of Chicago use as entry to their fabulous parties, the kind of parties where Daisy and Tom meet, and where Gatsby falls in love. So green does represent a kind of hope, but not always a good one. When Nick imagines Gatsby’s future without Daisy, he sees â€Å"a new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about†¦ like that ashen fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees. † Nick struggles to define what the future really means, especially as he faces the new decade before him (the dreaded thirties). Is he driving on toward grey, ashen death through the twilight, or reaching out for a bright, fresh green future across the water?