Do Private Space Companies Help the U.S. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 926 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Space Exploration Essay Did you like this example? Private space companies have a very good effect on the space program. But not all the time its a good effect. Private space companies have been in the program for a long time but just recently people have made controversy over it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Do Private Space Companies Help the U.S.?" essay for you Create order The main part of the controversy is if private companies are safe or not. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) are helping private companies because they think it will help in producing space exploration equipment and let space exploration be taken to the next level. Other people think that this is a bad idea because it can lead to things like people getting hurt or it can destroy the community of space exploration. The history of space exploration goes far back all the way to when the space program had first appeared. Private companies very early worked with the government and military space organizations or evolved in aerospace manufacturing businesses (Evans). At this point Experts?would agree that American astronauts and cargo will be moved on privately built rockets (Get NASA out of the rocket business). Private companies were looking good at this time and not very many people complained about them but, later in the years is when people started controversy saying that private companies could damage the space program and maybe even end it. Space exploration takes a lot of money and resources to accomplish tasks. Thats why NASA let private groups help them by advancing space flight, researching and making new tech, promoting interest for space and influencing government decisions on space flight (Privatized Space Exploration Has Disadvantages and Benefits). One of the reasons NASA wants private companies is so they can take over the development of space vehicles because the vehicles will be cheaper and it will be easier for NASA the U.S. and the government. Having private companies take over would be cost efficient and save time for them. The best known private company is?Space?Exploration?Technologies (SpaceX), founded by Elon Musk, who had established paypal, an Internet company that is used for?online purchases. In September 2008,?SpaceX lifted of the Falcon 1 rocket from a U.S. army base?and became the first privately owned and developed rocket to orbit Earth (SpaceX Wins Contract). Private companies dont only do good things. Private companies wanted to return to the moon which would have costed a lot of money for the U.S. to do but the U.S. has already explored the moon with men and robots/satellites (National Debate Topic 2011-12) To travel to space it could cost millions of dollars just for 1 trip with only 10 people so instead of sending humans to space they can just send robotic probes, satellites, and rovers because they can explore quicker and if anything happens to them it wont really matter (National Debate Topic 2011-12). The space program should be maintained by the government and strict regulations should be enforced.?The presence of private companies could jeopardize both individual lives and the future of the program (The Privatization of Space Exploration). So private companies are not equipped to explore space and will most likely fail. Private companies have a lot of good features about them so in my opinion private companies can help space exploration be taken to the next level. SpaceX, One of the most popular private companies is even launching their own rockets into space without the help of NASA. So, these companies will improve space exploration so far that maybe even regular people will be able to fly in a rocket ship and explore space (The Privatization of Space Exploration). If private companies take over the development of the ships they will be cheaper better and it will give more time to NASA so they can produce equipment or plan trips to other planets (Haerens 96). The United States should travel to mars because it would give NASA and other private companies the chance to make history and find new discoveries. Doing that would also be very inspiring around the world and it would show people that private companies are a big help to space exploration (National Debate Topic 2011-12). The U.S. space program is currently following the correct path by letting?private companies work with the government. Works Cited Evans, Kim Masters. Space Organizations Part 2: U.S. Military, Foreign, and Private. Space Exploration: Triumphs and Tragedies, 2010 ed., Gale, 2010. Information Plus Reference Series. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ1772000103/OVIC?u=beav15010sid=OVICxid=644642cd. Accessed 1 Nov. 2018. Get NASA Out of the Rocket Business. USA TODAY, 27 Feb. 2018, pp. A.5. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. Haerens, Margaret. NASA. Detroit, Greenhaven Press, 2012. National Debate Topic 2011-12: Expanding the Space Program: Resolved: The U.S. federal government should substantially increase its exploration and/or development of space beyond the Earths mesosphere. Issues Controversies, Infobase Learning, 31 May 2011,https://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=2631. Accessed 8 Nov. 2018. The Privatization of Space Exploration. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2018. Student Resources In Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ2181500233/SUIC?u=beav15010sid=SUICxid=b61b5310. Accessed 9 Nov. 2018. Privatized Space Exploration Has Disadvantages and Benefits. Space Exploration, edited by Michael Ruth, Greenhaven Press, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010989216/OVIC?u=beav15010sid=OVICxid=b16dd950. Accessed 1 Nov. 2018. Originally published as Neil Armstrong Had Little Confidence in Privatized Space Travel,, 26 Aug. 2012. SpaceX Wins Contract to Take U.S. Astronauts into Space. Issues Controversies, Infobase Learning, 4 Oct. 2010, https://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=10115. Accessed 7 Nov. 2018.

Analysis Of Solomon Northup s Twelve Years A Slave

Introduction Retold by Solomon Northup (and edited by David Wilson), Twelve Years A Slave is a memoir and slave narrative that captured the author s incredible story- he was a free black man from New York who was kidnapped and sold to the Southern of the United States as a subject to slavery from 1841 to 1853 before being rescued by the efforts of his family and friends. Using detailed imagery to recounted Northup s arduous experience as a slave, the book eloquently exposed important controversies associated with slavery to the public during the years leading up to the Civil War, which eventually abolished slavery nationwide. Synopsis Borned to a former slave, Solomon Northup had ever since breathed the free air at New York as a negro†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, two years later, Ford’s financial difficulties had pushed Northup to Edwin Epps, an extremely cruel cotton and sugarcane plantation owner, where he endured and suffered the next 10 years of extreme physical and emotional abuses. Northup worn out by fulfilling his roles as a cotton picker, hauler and driver. In addition, his moral stance was greatly devalued when he was forced to punished his fellow slaves whenever they performed undesirable outcomes. Under the abyss of desperation and dead-silence for 12 years, Northup decided to unfolded his story to Samuel Bass, a white Canadian carpenter who was working under Epps’ plantation. Bass send Northup’s letters to his family and friends in Saratoga, and with assistance of Henry B. Northup, a white politician and attorney, Samuel Northup was finally released to freedom on January 1853. He filed a lawsuit against the men to captured him to slavery, but was unsuccessful. At last, after twelve years, Northup was able to reunited with his beloved family in New York. Why The Book Was Chosen Having the opportunity to watch the 2013 movie-adapted version â€Å"12 Years A Slave† in last year’s AP World History, I was completely struck by the torment that Solomon Northup and other slaves had to withstand during the pre-Civil War. However, the rigorous, fast-paced curriculum did not allow me to deepen my understanding about the issue of slavery in America. Since I was veryShow MoreRelatedA Man With Black Skin Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesthe painful lash of slavery. Solomon Northup, who presumably died with the same freedoms he entered the world with, spent twelve years imprisoned in a system that he knew of, but was not familiar with. This southern slave institution proved to have infested southerners with a mindset dissimilar to the ideals of the Constitution, but rationalized it with their capitalistic and Christian culture. This same rationalization would send Northup â€Å"downriver† to a twelve-year purgatory, one he struggled toRead More12 Years a Slave and Fruitvale Station Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesorder for justice to be truthful. Through analysis of present day motion pictures that stem from American history such as â€Å"12 Years A Slave† and â€Å"Fruitvale Station† reveals some of the legal and ethical concerns that are prominent today can be revealed: Historically law has been altered but the integrity of the law still remains in question. Literature Review Let’s start with some of the issues that were brought about in the film â€Å"12 Years A Slave†. After viewing the movie twice, not only didRead MoreBefore President Lincoln Issued The Emancipation Proclamation,1920 Words   |  8 PagesLincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, claiming a human being as property was the norm—slavery was completely acceptable. As portrayed in the film 12 Years A Slave, main character Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery. Throughout his twelve year, heartbreaking, journey as a slave, Solomon is stripped of his name, beaten, overworked, belittled, and dehumanized. Taking a sociological view of Solomon’s experiences, can lead to a different perspective

The Conflict Between Jewish And Arab State - 1549 Words

Although Palestine declared independence as an Arab state, it still face obstacles in achieving its sovereignty. Former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat planned to officially announce the statehood of Palestine in 1996 (Quigley). This action received a strong response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu said recognition of Palestinian statehood would nullify the Israeli-Palestinian agreement. From this notion, Netanyahu threatened to invade Palestinian territories like the West Bank of Jordan River. The settlements have been a prominent feature in hindering peaceful treaties. Israel claims that it should have territorial rights to its settlements while Palestine’s cannot negotiate on land that Israel continues to occupy. The tensions between the Jewish and Arab state continued to grow as Israel expanded Jewish settlements in the West Bank. According to the United Nations, these settlements are illegal under international law. This violates the Fourth Gene va Convention which prohibits states to occupy land in a war zone (League). Both sides of the government have been unable to communicate effectively to determine an agreement to resolve the territorial dispute. This conflict has expanded over three decades, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths and the suffering of many innocent Jewish and Arab civilians. The support of Palestine statehood provides a solution that could bring long term peace to the area. Recognition of Palestinian statehood byShow MoreRelatedThe British s Involvement During The 1947-1948 War Of Independence Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the 1947-1948 War of Independence. The British s involvement in the conflict during the 1910 s-1940 s is responsible for those deaths through a narrative of events in the upcoming years to the war. The British fuelled the Arab-Israeli conflict by antagonising the Palestinian Arabs, by sentencing the Jewish people to death and by beginning the 1947-1948 Mandatory Pales tine war of independence. The Arab-Israeli conflict roughly began with minor disagreements and altercations since the lateRead MoreThe Palestinian Conflict Of The Middle East1654 Words   |  7 PagesIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict The creation of two sovereign states is the only possibility of a peaceful end to the conflict over historical Palestine in the Middle East. To achieve this, a third-party must offer enough incentive to both the Arabic and Jewish states and create a sovereign Palestinian state. This is not a very probable outcome, as the conflict is rooted in the peoples’ traditions and beliefs making it much harder to compromise. I predict this conflict will end in the overwhelmingRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict Between Arab Nations And Israel1508 Words   |  7 PagesArab-Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict refers to the political tension and military conflicts amongst certain Arab nations and Israel. The conflict began as a struggle over land, or the area now known as Palestine. This conflict began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism was a reaction response to Zionism in relation to this conflict. While the Arab nation initiated four wars, Israel defended itself and won each time. WhatRead MoreThe Israeli Palestine Conflict And Conflict1430 Words   |  6 PagesIsraeli-Palestine Conflict 4 Location 4 Summary of events 4 Parties concerned 4 Potential solutions 4 Ukraine Crisis 5 Location 5 Summary of events 5 Parties concerned 5 Potential solutions 5 Conflict in the South China Sea 6 Location 6 Summary of events 6 Parties concerned 6 Potential solutions 6 Rankings 7 Bibliography 8  World Map http://www.worldmapsonline.com/images/murals/miller_world_physical_wall_mural_lg.jpg Israeli-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestine conflict is an ongoingRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations953 Words   |  4 PagesArab/Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations: In the 1960s, Blacks and Jews had good relations and a good alliance as they both fought for civil rights together with Martin Luther King. 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An important geographical area where nationalism relates directly toRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and be

Childrens Emergent Literacy Development - 1395 Words

The type of (HLE) a child is in can significantly impacts a child’s emergent literacy development. (Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). HLE is defined by the â€Å"frequency of storybook reading and literacy teaching during book reading† (Sawyer, et al., 2014, p. 65). Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre (2002 2014) conducted a study to prove that a positive and helpful HLE aids in children’s emergent literacy. The Home Literacy Model used proved the original hypothesis. There was a statistically significant predictor of parent’s creating a positive HLE and frequency of shared book reading that positively correlated to the child’s literacy abilities for the beginning of grade 1. Shared book reading comprises 4% of the significant differences with the child’s vocabulary. The formal literacy measures presented by the parents like, actively listening to the child rea d and the method the parent uses to teach, was deemed most helpful as a predictor for the child’s reading abilities by the end of grade 1. The study concluded that a positive HLE promoted growth within the child’s vocabulary and word reading skills (Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). Important factors that contribute to a positive HLEs to children with emerging literacy vary. Typical predictors of high quality HLE are seen through the number of children books in the home, the amount of library visits attended with the child, theShow MoreRelatedWhen Children Are Young Their Parents Are The Number One1617 Words   |  7 Pages When children are young their parents are the number one teacher and role model in their world. 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Economy Survival of Small Island Countries- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Why might the Fijian economy and other small island economies be described as fragile? Answer: A number of factors describe a countrys economy. These factors must always come to play for an economy to grow or decline. It is important to note that a weak economy creates all manner of problems in the management of the country. Some of the causes of the decline in economic growth are pointed out in this case study. The Fijian government has faced a number of political problems that have brought instability in businesses. Political instability is one thing that causes a serious threat to the survival of businesses in the country (Dobni, Dobni Luffman, 2010). This is because, for any country that relies on imports, would suffer since there would be no imports into the country (Chisnall, 2012). As noted in the case, the Fijian government has had several coups developing into serious authoritarian leadership. This kind of leadership in itself is a threat to an economy. The fact that the leadership of the country is seen to be involved in executions and pushing people to exiles, proves that even the local businesses growth would suffer serious threat causing a bungled economy (Cadogan, 2015). Another problem that may come together with such authoritarian leadership is the ethnic violence and unrest. In countries where there are few ethnic groups, for example, two tribes, it is likely that one group may turn fight the other. If this takes place, many businesses will suffer and consequently, the countrys economy will go down. Small island economies can easily collapse because they usually depend on other countries for their better part of survival. These countries rely mostly on the imports from other countries. Therefore, if at some point they are politically unstable, those countries that do business with them will fear and turn away from them. Similarly, these countries also gain from international support and with any kind of unrest; they may withdraw their supports and consequently affect the countrys economy. References Cadogan, J. (2015). Effects of politics in economy. Los Angeles [u.a.]: Sage. Chisnall, P. (2012). Economic growth and challenges: Systematic presentations. Long Range Planning, 13(1), 99. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301 (80)90070-9 Dobni, B., Dobni, D., Luffman, G. (2010). Behavioural approaches to business reporting and political atmoshere. Ethical Intelligence Planning, 19(6), 400-408. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110405405

How far did conditions improve for Black Americans between 1945-1955 free essay sample

The decade following up to WW2 there was general hostility towards Black Americans, lynching’s and beatings were quite common in the Deep South. Due to the huge amount of volunteered/conscripted black Americans who joined to fight for ‘liberty and freedom’ in Europe, many also fought the war of liberty and freedom at home. When black soldiers returned majority were still met with the same segregation and racism that they had felt when they left. However you could see some improvements in political, social and economic conditions for them; largely achieved through a combination of federal measures, supreme court decisions, and black activism. But there were clear limits to this progress due to powerful forces such as white racist attitudes, congressional resistance and lack of executive commitment. Conditions Improved a) Political The way the black soldiers had fought had changed a number of people’s views, including President Harry S. Truman, whom was known for being racist, understood that there were social developments in place and the black population began to have a voice such as organisations like the NAACP. Immobilised Black American soldiers were given the chance to have a college education and they had took advantage of this, they had also been treated like heroes in Europe but were unequal in the USA- Truman saw this was injustice and though they shouldn’t be subject to racist attacks, which made them more motivated to take action. In connection to this, there was increased awareness of southern inequality due to more motor cars and televisions becoming more accessible, so campaigns were mobile and more recognised. His reaction to this was â€Å"the buck stops here† meaning he was determined to get equal human rights for all citizens. The extent to which his motives were questionable as it can be argued he was well aware the black vote was of growing importance for the Democratic Party, so he knew he needed to gain their support. However having the President on side was a great step to making black and white citizens equal, and was one of the key steps to success for the Civil Rights movement, the other two being a Supreme Court and congress with pro-civil rights majority in the US constitution. Truman took government action to help black people. In 1946, Truman established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights; they produced  a report â€Å"To Secure These Rights† which examined racial minorities in America, so that they could address these issues. Such problems included lynching (over 300 reported cases from 1882-1945), police brutality(barbaric beating, forced confessions when innocent), voting rights (in 1944 only 18% of black people in the South could vote), employment, education and healt h ( black people were paid less that whites even if educated, and medical schools refused to take black students and they had less doctors). The summary was that segregation was causing many problems, â€Å"separate but equal† did not exist as blacks did not receive equal treatment, and were seen as inferior to associate with white people. Truman also appointed William Hastie as the first black judge in relation to making opportunities fairer in employment and education. He also appointed Ralph Bunche as the American Ambassador of the United Nations; he mediated between the Israelis and Palestinians and won the Nobel peace prize for this in 1950. These government appointments impacted the psychology of the black and white citizens, they could all see that black people were beginning to get high positions of power and authority; this in turn would help secure more democratic black votes, as their fair opportunities were being shown to increase. He also recognised that black campaigners such as Philip Randolph were telling soldiers to not go to war due to how they were treated, and he used his power to desegregate armed forces, under an exec. Order 9981 which guaranteed â€Å"equality of treatment and opportunity for all†, this boosted the morale and confidence of soldiers which encouraged them to fight for America. The inauguration of Truman was also not segregated, which showed the immediate effect of his policies all around the world as he had publicity. social The NAACP- the National association for the advancement of coloured people were a popular protest group that fought segregation and wanted to enfranchise black people with rights , between 1939 and 42, their members had grown from 50,000 to 450,000 so by 45 they were well established.Groups like these used methods involving both direct and indirect action. The indirect action the NAACP took were supporting people in their court cases to get the Supreme Court to take notice of the political incorrectness for  black people. Such cases included the 1944 Smith v Alwright which concerned the voting rights of black people in Texas, they were allowed to vote in congressional elections but not primary elections- which were more important as it determined the winning candidate. The case was taken to the Supreme Court and the 15th amendment states that all citizens have the right to vote so the case was won and all white primary elections were outlawed throughout the whole of America. In 1946, the case of Morgan v Virginia was regarding the segregation of interstate bus services, she was fined for not giving up her seat for a white person and she argued her constitutional rights were violated. This was taken to the Supreme Court and her case was won, segregation on transport was ruled illegal. in1950, Sweatt v Painter was a case about a black student wanting to study law, but was refused admission in Texas, a new law school was built for black students only, but this was shown to be inferior to the white school so Sweatt was able to register for the Texas law school and so the case was a success. The Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 showed how black children werent being provided with an adequate education, and that segregation had a negative effect on black children. It was recognised that southern states failed to provide an education and the racist education system didnt reflect on the ideals on America, so the decision was reached due to a change in leadership of the Supreme Court, Earl Warren replaced the deceased judge and he was much more sympathetic so used his authority to persuade desegregation. This case was a major stepping stone for black people, however there was a lot of white backlash, southern racists were provoked, like the KKK and white citizens council. The case was re opened for Brown II in 1955 as desegregation was not happening fast enough especially in southern states so it was argued a timetable needed to be implemented. The Brown case also demonstrated how the new President Eisenhower (from 1953) was unwilling to help, and showed how de jure change had little de facto change in the Southern states especially. economic Much like when slavery was still legal, the primary jobs for African Americans in the south were in agriculture, where they would work for very low pay and as a result remain very poor. However war had forced the south to spend over $4.5 billion creating factories for war goods, blacks couldnt  get jobs in them at first though due to racism and prejudice on the part of those hiring (a social issue). But this was resolved in 1941 when President Roosevelt, under the threat of black activism issued an executive order creating the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC). The FEPC forced industries not to discriminate on the grounds of race, creed, colour or national origin. This had made the economic situation for blacks better but it wasnt to last as many were fired from their war time jobs to be replaced with returning white servicemen. Still,the war period had vastly improved the economic situation for African Americans on the whole, this can be proved on statistics alone; the number of unemployed African Americans in 1940 was 937,000 but fell to 151,000 in 1945, showing a huge improvement. Simply due to the lower income made by blacks in both the North and South meant they were forced into substandard housing (Ghettos) as they were unable to afford better. In the North blacks were predominantly industrial workers and during war time there was a second wave of black migration from South to North (the first being ‘The Great Migration’). Again proved by statistics; in 1940 a quarter of African Americans lived in the North (primarily in industrial cities such as Philadelphia), but by 1950 it was nearly a third (a migration of about 500,000 during the war), this was driven by the war boom. It must still be kept in mind that although it jobs were better in the North the situation was still not ideal, blacks would earn, on average, 50% less than their white colleagues and it was common for whites to object to the promotion of African Americans. Finally whites were still more likely to be employed over blacks and example of this is in New York, where 6% of white men were unemployed compared to 10% of black men.